I posted a different version of this post a few months ago, but it’s time to bring it back up in case you, your client or your boss missed it.
First things first: Pushing your marketing campaign through social media channels isn’t “social.” It’s marketing. Nothing has changed.
Your marketing department or agency might be telling you that you have a social media program, but you don’t. You might be paying for “social,” but that isn’t what you are getting for your money. What is really happening is this: You are buying the same digital marketing campaigns you were buying five years ago, except now, they also include Facebook, Twitter and Youtube.
You can call it “social” all you want, but it isn’t. Let me illustrate what I mean:
A marketing campaign not using social media
This (above) is a typical example of what happens in the course of a successful marketing, PR or advertising campaign. Best case scenario: You spend money on the campaign, the campaign generates attention while it is funded, people buy some of your stuff, and when the money runs out, things go back to where they were before the campaign started.
Now let me show you what happens when you incorporate social media into the same campaign mechanism. Ready? This is going to blow your mind. Here we go:
A marketing campaign using social media
Pretty wild, huh?
If you didn’t notice the subtle sleight of hand, let me illustrate the concept slightly differently. Ready?
Your campaign without social media:
And now the same campaign with social media:
See what happened here? Totally different thing, right? (Thanks to Daniel Agee for the clever visual subterfuge. Inserting a human head onto my body was pretty impressive photoshop mastery.)
So… right. In the end, it is exactly the same thing, just wrapped in a different skin.
If you are using social media channels for “marketing” and mostly for campaigns, no wonder you aren’t getting any concrete results: You are doing the same old stuff that already was working marginally well five years ago, only it has been repackaged to sound hip with the times and include a few more channels. That’s it. The only problem is this: You aren’t doing “social.” You are still basically just creating content, pushing it out to potential customers, and hoping they will bite.
And that is why you are getting nowhere in social media, no matter how many people click “follow” or “like” on your stuff.
Fact: Calling “marketing” by another name or adding “social media” to it won’t change what it is: Marketing. Just because your ad agency’s digital department has rebranded itself a “social media” department doesn’t mean anything has changed or improved. Same products and services, different skin. That’s it. Don’t limit yourself to that. If you want to make social media work for your organization, think beyond marketing. Think beyond campaigns. See the whole field.
By the way, if you are gauging success by measuring retweets, followers, shares and “likes,” I guess you also gauge success by measuring website hits, right? Same deal. Same ridiculous, empty, diversionary metrics that mean absolutely nothing. People clicking on buttons on the internet is about as valuable to your business as counting how many cars drive by your office every day.
Want to see the difference between a company that takes its social media program seriously versus one that only uses social media for marketing campaigns?
Here is what a business that uses social media for marketing looks like:
Each one of those arrows represents a campaign. If you think of campaigns as microcycles of spend, attention and impact, the above diagram shows six subsequent campaigns and their long term impact on business growth. The orange line above the campaign microcycles illustrates temporary jumps in sales or business growth, which tend to wane between campaigns but remain relatively flat over time. This line shows anywhere between 0% to 10% annual growth.
Now let’s look at companies using social media more holistically:
Note that in the above example, social media is used for more than just campaigns. The business is using social media not only to acquire new customers or trigger a spike in business, but to retain customers as well, to develop them into active community participants, loyal repeat customers, thereby increasing their buy rate, transaction yield, and their reach into lateral networks through organic word of mouth. In this model, campaigns are merely marketing microcycles of attention in a larger growth strategy focusing on building customer relationships.
Another way to look at the process is this:
If you aren’t familiar with plateaus, the stair-like portion of the diagram illustrates what role the campaigns play in a model where social media is integrated into a business in every department: customer service, technical support, community management, product management, PR, HR, R&D, etc.
In this model, campaigns drive attention and participation, just as before. Social media activity, through community management, online customer service, customer engagement and other truly social modes of social communications help maintain (even stabilize) customer participation not only in dialog but in transactions as well. Social communications become the answer to the “now what?” question asked in the first two diagrams of this post: Use each campaign to get you to the next level of attention and activity, and instead of letting it all die back down once the campaign is over, maintain it through engagement. Once things settle at that level, get to the next plateau using another campaign.
There’s a lot more to explain, but that would make for a very long blog post. I hope this was helpful.
Cheers,
Olivier
Pre-order Social Media ROI: Managing and Measuring Social Media Efforts in Your Organization (Que Biz-Tech/Pearson) on Amazon.com or Barnes&Noble.com, or recommend it to someone today.


























I’m assuming, Professor, that you left the proof as an exercise for the student. So I’m going to take a whack at it.
Old marketing done as social media is Chick-Fil-A putting a coupon on Twitter. You print it out, bring it in, and get a cheap sandwich. Sales spike, everything goes back to normal.
New marketing is Chick-Fil-A mounting a social media campaign to give me a biscuit. http://getspicychicken.com/?source=cfa But I go to their site, choose the store nearest me, register for a specific time of day, meet the manager, join the community, and become part of something.
(I’m guessing that once I join, I’m going to get more opportunities, cute videos, a hat, and other stuff.)
Do I get an “A”?
I’ll give you an ‘A’ for that one, sir. Make an appointment? Meet the manager of the local establishment? TOP SCORE.
(Still, I only seem to get a craving for the Chic-fil-a on Sundays.)
Yesterday, I got my second press release, complete with “For immediate release” and all-in-caps subject line from “the world’s largest social consultancy.” It contained nearly 1,000 strategically leveraged industry buzzwords (Social Media Anything is a proper noun these days, it would seem) detailing their clientele, acquisitions, and funding. There were even invitations to follow them on Twitter and Facebook!
Oy perkele.
Not exactly. What you just described is old marketing, and old marketing with the addition of digital. And that isn’t bad, but we’re still talking about marketing.
You’re right to mention joining the community and meeting the manager, but then you bring it back to marketing: “once I join, I’m going to get more opportunities, cute videos, a hat, and other stuff.”
What you are describing in your digital marketing scenario is basically the company using social media as a marketing channel. In addition to sending emails and coupons in the mail about their latest offer, they can now tweet it out, send a DM, an SMS message, and post it to their Facebook account. Every quarter, their new sweepstakes or contest will pop up on their Facebook wall. It’s all nice, but it’s still just a) marketing, and b) campaign-driven. You describe a mechanism by which social media channels are still being filled with “content” designed to be pushed out to the market. That isn’t enough. That only gets you this: http://thebrandbuilder.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/microcycles.jpg .
There is nothing social about it, except for the “media.” Meanwhile, the company is not building loyalty. You haven’t mentioned anything about the listening process or the response process, where someone at CFA would answer questions, respond to comments, organize discussions, deal with complaints, and do digitally what a good restaurant operator used to be able to do face-to-face. That is how you start getting to this: http://thebrandbuilder.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/microcycles-2.jpg . In order for social to work, companies need to start thinking beyond marketing. We’ll get there.
Cheers.
Love the image use to make your point (even a human head on your body)! But I think you’re preaching to the choir here (maybe?). This blog post is so good we need to help you get it read through traditional means so those who are slapping “social” on their marketing programs without really doing the work get the point.
The book covers this in greater detail, so hopefully, execs who read books instead of blogs will have access to it very soon.
Awesome!!
Looking forward to reading the book!
Very insightful
[...] Social Media For Business: Taking Your Program Beyond Marketing Campaigns. Published: January 5, 2011 Source: The BrandBuilder Blog I posted a different version of this post a few months ago, but it’s time to bring it back up in case you, your client or your boss missed it. First things first: Pushing your marketing campaign through soci… [...]
The post is very good! In my opinion I think that the old tricks could work 1-2 years more but after that what? …. what we have to do in case to engage our customers and to make ROI ?
Excellent. Wait…I just superlative that: Most Excellent.
Thank you for writing this Olivier!
@zaneology
“…gauging success by measuring retweets, followers, shares and “likes,” I guess you also gauge success by measuring website hits…”
But those things are part of my Return on Engagement.
This is a really insightful way to explain how we are in our infancy when it comes to social value measurement. It reminds me of the late 90s when everyone was counting “hits” as success. It was so crazy we were valuing companies on the stock market by ‘hits’. Now we measure most websites using Key Performance Indicators that hopefully match a company’s marketing goals.
So how does one measure value from conversation? Comments? I find a lot of commenting in social media, particularly on Facebook and community forums, to be Social ADD. And how much is my comment worth here? Wait don’t answer that, it was a rhetorical question.
Maybe I should just wait for your book for the answer, which will improve your writing ROI.
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[...] Oliver Blanchard dispels the myths and misconceptions of marketing using social media in this investigative article illustrated with graphs and dinosaur heads amongst other things. You may want to double check that what your media team are telling you is your brand spanking new “social media program”, isn’t just your old marketing tactics just with Facebook, Twitter and You Tube added. To get the most out of your efforts see here… [...]
great insights… worth reading
First day here and this is the first post I have read. You may have a follower for life from just this post. Thanks for sharing.
Fantastic explanation IMO. Will blog about and link to it so SMEs and others in my small but hopefully expanding community can benefit from your insight – if that’s OK?
It will help me answer the questions that many SMEs are asking me offline – why do we need to get involved, and what will be the benefits? Building relationships is what PR has always been about, now we have an amazing tool to make it easier to connect, listen, learn and grow.
[...] Social Media For Business: Taking Your Program Beyond Marketing Campaigns. (thebrandbuilder.wordpress.com) [...]
[...] Social Media For Business: Taking Your Program Beyond Marketing … Jan 5, 2011 … People clicking on buttons on the internet is about as valuable to your business as counting how … [...]
[...] Social Media For Business: Taking Your Program Beyond Marketing … Jan 5, 2011 … People clicking on buttons on the internet is about as valuable to your business as counting how … [...]
[...] brand communities can provide an ongoing development of a relationship with brand as opposed to a start stop approach (see blog post by Olivier Blanchard) [...]
[...] Read the full post: Social Media For Business: Taking Your Program Beyond Marketing Campaigns [...]