King Fish Media’s 2010 Social Media Usage, Attitudes and Measurability report (done in conjunction with Junta 42 and Hubspot) is available here. The report is solid*, and you should definitely download it.
Now, let me share what I think is the most disturbing aspect of it.
Some numbers from the report itself:
Nearly three quarters of all companies surveyed (72%) claim to currently have a social media strategy, and of those that don’t, the vast majority (80%) will within the next year.
85% of companies are handling their social media efforts internally.
So far so good, right? Right. Now check this out:
43% of respondents revealed that they don’t need to show positive ROI to get social media funding from their organization.
Only 9% of surveyed organizations have full-time positions dedicated to managing social media responsibilities, while 90% include those as part of someone’s overall responsibilities.
Interesting.
So let me recap in case you missed it:
1. Of the 72% of companies with a Social Media program, only 9% have a professional managing these programs full time. (This is dismal.)
2. 43% of all companies surveyed feel that positive R.O.I. isn’t required to obtain funding for their Social Media program. Is it any surprise then, that only 9% of companies with Social Media programs have budgets robust enough to actually retain full time professional staff?
First things first: If you can’t afford even one full time person to run a company-wide program, you don’t have a program budget yet. In other words, your “funding” is inadequate.
Second, if you don’t have someone who can manage your “program,” it won’t go anywhere. Don’t kid yourself about this. You might dabble in the Social Media space, but without a program manager, you don’t have a Social Media program. Or a strategy you can actually put into action. (“We’re on Facebook” is not a strategy.)
Third, now that we’ve established that you don’t in fact have a budget, the reason why your program isn’t getting funded is this: You haven’t properly addressed R.O.I. – The return your company should expect from the investment in your program: In other words, financial gains from the budget you need to actually build a program beyond the cost of the investment.
Fact: If you had properly addressed R.O.I., you would have secured a budget, your program would have qualified full-time staff, and you might already be getting somewhere. Ford is an example of this. Starbucks and Dell as well.
If the executives you answer to see you only as a cost center, forget about getting adequate funding. Without a clear plan to calculate (or even produce) return on investment, you are little more than a cost center. Your contribution to the business is considered to be incidental – at best. Given Social Media’s mostly unproven track record yet, good luck getting a whole lot done in the next twelve months.
Here’s a little dose of reality: You can gauge the perceived importance of a program from the budget assigned to it. Here’s how it works:
Big budget = the program is important to the organization.
Little or no budget = the program is barely on a VP’s radar.
Top-quality staff = the program is important to the organization.
No staff = nobody cares.
There is no mystery to this.
It isn’t enough to just say you have a social media program or strategy when someone asks you. I know it feels nice. I get it. It makes you feel like you’re in the game. It makes the board and the executive suite and the investors happy. But look, “we’re testing the waters right now” isn’t a program or a strategy. “We don’t have a full time person on this project” isn’t a program or a strategy. “We don’t need to worry about R.O.I.” isn’t a program or a strategy. If you think you actually have a program, you are kidding yourself.
A full 6 out of 7 out of the companies with Social Media programs don’t fund a full time role for that program?
Less than half of these companies even worry about tying positive R.O.I. to their Social Media strategy?
So much for taking the space and the opportunities it brings seriously.
Look, there’s a reason why companies that invest in Social Media, hire the best professionals in the business and take R.O.I. seriously are seeing stellar results, and why companies that simply pretend to be in the space get nowhere.
*Granted, there are some problems with the report itself:
1. A whopping 77% of the companies surveyed in the report have 50 employees or less. Only 3% have 500-1000 employees.
2. 52% of the companies surveyed are in the media/marketing/advertising/publishing industry. Not just marketing professionals within companies, but actual media and marketing companies. Half of the surveyed companies.
3. Only 10% of surveyed companies are purely B2C. 50% of surveyed companies are B2B, with 83% being a combination of B2B and B2C.
Perhaps the report should instead be called the “2010 small business Social media Usage Report,” or perhaps the “2010 mostly B2B SMB Social Media Usage report,” or even the 2010 small marketing firm and other SMB Social Media Usage Report?”
Eh. It’s a good effort. Not perfect, but worth the download nonetheless. Just make sure you understand the context and limitation of the data before reading too much into it.
One last thought:
With 52% of the surveyed companies being marketing service providers – including ad agencies – how is it that only 9% among surveyed companies with Social Media programs have a full time SM person on staff? I would have expected a larger percentage here. This raises questions about marketing firms and ad agencies’ ability to properly service their clients in the Social Media space, in terms of both strategy and execution on campaigns. How can they do this without adequate expertise on staff?
Food for thought.


















Thanks for highlighting this report Olivier – flawed though I agree it is with such a strange sample, it’s still an interesting read.
On your last thought, my *guess* would be that agencies completing the survey replied to the question in the context of FT social media staff managing their *own* SM presence and program. So small/medium agency with a dedicated resource doing their own Twitter, blog posts, etc rather than being directly billable.
If that’s in fact how they looked at the question, then the response data makes more sense. Smaller agencies generally can’t afford many (any) non-billable staff, but that doesn’t mean they don’t have dedicated SM resources available to clients.
Yep, we’re on the same page. I’m curious about that as well.
I don’t want to make any assumptions, but it seems to me that if an agency had a Social Media program (to serve their own needs or the needs of clients), the answer would be yes, wouldn’t it? If you had a full time Social Media person on staff, would you answer “no” to the survey because you felt the question was aimed at staff serving your company’s needs only?
I don’t know. Big question mark on that one.
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Hmm. Saving, bookmarking, passing survey pdf to my boss. I think you’re spot on. There needs to be a more intentional focus on interacting via SM, if only to be ready and positioned for whatever comes next in that space.
Thanks.
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If people think corp’s will fund without an expect ROI of some sort, the funding will most likely dry up.
I find some of these reports are smoke and mirrors, we think it’s one thing only to find it’s another.
As Kevin said, non-billable staff is not a goog long term decision. That doesn’t mean they can’t produce something positive or tangible for an organization.
Good post for thought, will bookmarket it for sure.
Thanks Olivier.
Same reason why customer service is so often outsourced to the lowest bidder. Companies that don’t look at customer service as a customer retention piece of the business (and thus tied to revenue) screw this up. Companies that invest in customer service as a brand-building element of their business fare better. It’s all about perspective in regards to measurable objectives, particularly when they are tied to the P&L.
I hate that it has to be that way, but that’s the reality of running a business.
Thanks for the comment, Owen.
Brilliant post Olivier. I agree that too many companies are reading and hearing that social media is free. While the tools are free, there is still a cost associated with using them effectively.
No budget = Nobody cares
This is the sad, yet unfortunate, place that most local businesses I speak to are in. They are afraid to spend money on a good social strategy but still want to swim in the social waters.
Exactly: “It’s free, right?” Eh. They’ll learn.
Bonjour Olivier,
Thanks for sharing and great analysis. If you haven’t already seen this article “Which Department Owns Social Media?” you might be interested http://mashable.com/2010/05/17/social-media-ownership/ .
I can see the value of organizations to have dedicated staff for Social Media but for ad agencies why can’t Social Media be integrated in the current structure?
Once again great analysis
Pierre
@pfromthev
You’re kind of right. Ultimately, it should be an integration piece for client companies. But initially, you need someone to own the program. Its development, its integration, its management, and finally its coordination across all departments.
For agencies, the problem is compounded by the fact that Social is its own specialty in terms of services. It isn’t as simple as giving ‘digital’ their piece, media buyers theirs, and copywriters their own little bite. It just doesn’t work that way. At least not yet.
Olivier,
Wonderful assessment of the report. Not sure I even need to download it now. You make many important points, though the one that stand out most to me:
52% of the surveyed companies were marketing service providers – including ad agencies – AND only 9% among surveyed companies with Social Media programs have a full time SM person on staff
in a word, SHOCKING.
That was my reaction as well.
I don’t know that I would consider it shocking.
There seems to be quite a bit of digital conversation about digital conversation among those looking to make money consulting others on how to do digital conversation. There seems to be less so with actual customers. We’re loading the mag for 2011 already, and yet, we’re still talking about Zapos, Dell, and JetBlue.
Where are the new champions? The contenders?
I’m reminded of the culture of meetings in corporate America. Let’s spend so much time meeting and talking about the things we’re gonna get done, we don’t actually do anything.
We’ve RTFM. Now it’s time to STFU and get it done.
I’m still amazed that we’re falling all over ourselves on how to have conversations with our customers and prospects. Proof that most people don’t get it.
What if they automate their social media systems?
TwitterDude: @company My widget broke.
@Company: @TwitterDude, for tweets in English, RT ’1.’ Para servicio en espanol, RT ’2.”
I consider is shocking because in the last six months we have seen:
Facebook cross 500 million users
Twitter cross 190 million users and 65 million tweets a day
Foursquare reach two million users and in June reached a milestone of a million check-ins in on day
And we could go on and on with usage data like this.
The fact of the matter is that human buying (b2b and b2c) behavior and media consumption habits are rapidly changing – and the marketing service providers – including ad agencies – seem to be FAILING to see this monumental shift.
Brands needs more than good creative in direct mail, clever TV ads, and prints ads in magazines – dont you think?
I don’t think it is a matter of falling all over ourselves to communicate with our customers, its a matter of understanding the new tools and technologies in the social, mobile web to get them to buy from us.
The report also states that 29% “report the need to show a positive return to secure budget.”
I don’t necessarily see any discussion around the timeframe within “positive return” is discussed: is that a month, six months, a year? That makes a difference about whether that expectation and practice lines up at all. ROI is one thing, but immediate financial return on a social media investment is, as you well know, unrealistic. Social media is a slow burn, not a sales channel.
But I’m also curious that the definition of “investment” on page 7 seems tied to media “projects”, but I don’t see quantifying of human resources/overhead or other related expenses other than direct capital invested in, say, content or multimedia.
Another thing that’s a bit concerning: the statement that “the majority of companies are focusing their social media efforts on both customer retention and acquisition.” I’d be willing to bet that part of the problem in execution is a lack of focus; you need a different approach for acquisition than you do for retention and if you’re trying to throw them in the same bucket, that’s a fundamental disconnect at a strategic level.
To me what’s most interesting – and potentially educational – about this report is the underlying perceptions around measurement/accountability, and what constitutes an investment in social media programs according to the companies involved.
Shows we’ve still got some work to do, but also on the positive side, some opportunity. It’s hard to steer a car that’s not moving at all.
Check…
Check…
Check…
Every point you have just made is spot on. I kind of stopped with the outer layer of obvious, but you’ve nailed the rest. Absolutely. The lack of time-frame alone is suspicious, not to mention the rest.
I fear that people answering these surveys, for the most part, have no idea what they are talking about.
Scary, but to your point: opportunity.
[...] many companies claiming they’re now using social media channels, it’s not peachy creamy. A recent report highlighted by Brandbuilder Oliver Blanchard revealed that only a very small proportion of companies that claimed to have a Social Media [...]
Great sharing ..
I’m surprised so many of the companies in the report are marketing companies. It seems as if the report was created so these marketing agencies can flash some of these numbers in a power point presentation to convince their clients to invest in SoMe. The money from which, it seems, according to the report anyway, is collected based on their part-time social media staff doing what? Nothing requiring ROI!
I’ve been talking to quite a few brands and agencies over the last year about SoMe. Both handle it internally by handing it to current staff that has a Twitter account and other responsibilities. Most agencies expect their existing PR, creative, or worse, AEs to handle it.
Brands are also handling it, by giving it to their interns and IT staff.
The few brands and agency I’ve encountered that are looking to hire full-time staff are clueless as to what they’re looking for and are paying entry level salaries for director positions.
It’s a sad state of affairs.
[...] The 2010 Social Media Usage report: Uncovering some scary numbers … [...]
Nice report! I am agree with the statistics provided in the article.
I also found a few of the stats odd. In particular I was curious why so many companies did have a social media strategy. I reached out to Gordon Plutsky, Director of Marketing + Research, at King Fish Media. Gordon kindly shared how the sample was derived. Perhaps this will shed some light on the findings.
1. Outbound email to the client/customer lists of King Fish, Hub Spot and Junta42. These lists are representative of a wide variety of marketing professionals. Also was sent to people who had responded to and/or downloaded our 2009 study on content marketing
2. Pushed out to social media fans and followers of all three organizations’ via LinkedIn, Facebook and Twitter – a wide cross section of marketers.
3. Posted on the blogs of all three organizations – Hub Spots blog is widely read and has a broad audience.
It would be very interesting to see if the stats change if the sample was not from social media networks and/or a sponsor’s list of social media companies.
Remember that having a strategy and having a program are not the same thing.
Strategy means nothing. Know what I mean?
love the report. would be willing to know the secrets of ROI on Social Media. any source?
This blog is a good source. Enter R.O.I. in the search box. Lots of posts that focus on it here. Also scroll back a few days to the piece about #smROI and not-profits and associations.
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